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Protective efficacy of Alum adjuvanted Amidase protein vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus infection in multiple mouse models.

Publication Type : Journal Article

Thematic Areas : Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine

Publisher : Journal of Applied Microbiology

Source : Journal of Applied Microbiology (Article in Press) (2021)

Url : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34487603/

Keywords : alum adjuvant, kidney abscess, murine models, sepsis; vaccine, Staphylococcus aureus

Campus : Kochi

School : Center for Nanosciences

Center : Amrita Center for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine Move, Nanosciences

Department : Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine

Year : 2021

Abstract : AIMS: Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. No commercial vaccine is available to combat S. aureus infections. In this study, we have investigated the protective immune response generated by S. aureus non-covalently associated cell wall surface protein N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (AM) in combination with Alum (Al) and heat-killed S. aureus (hkSA) using murine models.

METHODS AND RESULTS: BALB/c mice were immunized with increasing concentrations of AM antigen or hkSA to determine their optimum concentration for vaccination. Fifty micrograms of AM and hkSA each were found to generate maximum anti-AM IgG antibody production. BALB/c mice were immunized next with 50 µg of AM, 50 µg of hKSA and 1 mg Al vaccine formulation. Vaccine efficacy was validated by challenging immunized BALB/c mice with S. aureus Newman and three clinical methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains. AM-hkSA-Al-immunized mice generated high anti-AM IgG antibody response with IgG1 and IgG2b as the predominant immunoglobulin subtypes. Increased survival (60%-90%) with decreased clinical disease symptoms was observed in the vaccinated BALB/c mice group. A significantly lower bacterial load and decreased kidney abscess formation was observed following the challenge with S. aureus in the vaccinated BALB/c mice group. Furthermore, the efficacy of AM-hkSA-Al vaccine was also validated using C57 BL/6 and Swiss albino mice. CONCLUSIONS: Using murine infection models, we have demonstrated that AM-hkSA-Al vaccine would be effective in preventing S. aureus infections. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF STUDY: AM-hkSA-Al vaccine elicited strong immune response and may be considered for future vaccine design against S. aureus infections.

Cite this Research Publication : M. K. Suresh, Vasudevan, A. K., Dr. Lalitha Biswas, and Dr. Raja Biswas, “Protective efficacy of Alum adjuvanted Amidase protein vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus infection in multiple mouse models.”, Journal of Applied Microbiology (Article in Press), 2021.

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