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Polarization-path-frequency entanglement using interferometry and frequency shifters

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : arxiv

Source : Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55.4 (2022): 045501

Url : https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01532

Campus : Amaravati

School : School of Arts and Sciences

Department : Physics

Year : 2022

Abstract : Higher dimensional Hilbert space along with ability to control multiple degrees of freedom of photon and entangle them has enabled new quantum protocols for various quantum information processing applications. Here, we propose a scheme to generate and control polarization-path frequency entanglement using the operative elements required to implement a polarization-controlled quantum walk in the path(position) space and frequency domain. Hyperentangled states manifests in the controlled dynamics using an interferometric setup where half-wave plates, beam-splitters and frequency shifters such as those based on the electro-optic effect are used to manipulate the polarization, path and frequency degrees of freedom respectively. The emphasis is on utilizing the polarization to influence the movement to a specific value in the frequency and position space. Negativity between the subspaces is calculated to demonstrate the controllability of the entanglement between them. Progress reported with experimental demonstration of realization of quantum walk using quantum states of light makes quantum walks a practical approach to generate hyperentangled states.

Cite this Research Publication : M. Guha Majumdar and C. M. Chandrashekar. "Polarization-path-frequency entanglement using interferometry and frequency shifters." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55.4 (2022): 045501

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