Publication

Abstract : Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a complex physiological disorder and is usually diagnosed in adults as a continuation of the ailment developed in childhood, which went unnoticed. It is also a common ureteric complication after kidney transplantation and in people with spinal lesions. Vesicoureteral developed from an early age are associated with gene/s, and there is no completely gratied remedy for the disease. The present-day treatment approaches like surveillance, antibiotic prophylaxis, chemical compositions, and surgery are undergoing fast change based on our advanced understanding in medical sciences. Reux nephropathy (RN) is the renal scarring that is diagnosed in patients with VUR, mostly in association with urinary tract infection. End-stage renal disease is also reported to be associated with primary VUR. The present paper reviews the various options of reux management in adults.