Publication Type : Journal Article
Publisher : Elsevier
Source : Quaternary International, Volume 651, 2023, Pages 62-76
Url : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1040618221005693
Campus : Amritapuri
School : School of Engineering
Department : Electronics and Communication
Year : 2023
Abstract : Earthquake Environmental Effects (EEEs) such as surface faulting, landslides, liquefaction and tsunamis are widely distributed following strong seismic events and may account for a significant part of the overall damage. Here, we investigate EEEs generated by two earthquakes with different source parameters, both occurring along the Mexican subduction zone: the Sept. 8, 2017, Mw 8.2, moderate depth, normal fault, intraslab event; and the June 23, 2020, Mw 7.0, shallow depth, thrust fault, interface event. We document the EEEs for each event, assign an intensity value using the Environmental Seismic Intensity (ESI-2007) scale, and derive the macroseismic fields. Finally, we compute the attenuation of intensity with distance and we compare it with other subduction zone earthquakes worldwide, demonstrating the repeatability of EEEs. This work represents the first application of the ESI-2007 scale to an intraslab earthquake and documents its wide applicability in different seismotectonic settings. We argue that EEEs provide useful information that should not be neglected in seismic hazard assessment procedures.
Cite this Research Publication : M. Magdalena Velázquez-Bucio, Maria Francesca Ferrario, Eliana Muccignato, Sabina Porfido, Aadityan Sridharan, Kervin Chunga, Franz Livio, Sundararaman Gopalan, Alessandro Maria Michetti, "Environmental effects caused by the Mw 8.2, September 8, 2017, and Mw 7.4, June 23, 2020, Chiapas-Oaxaca (Mexico) subduction events: Comparison of large intraslab and interface earthquakes", Quaternary International, Volume 651, 2023, Pages 62-76