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Publication Type : Conference Paper
Thematic Areas : Medical Sciences
Publisher : National conference CME on Cognitive Communicative Disorders, Epilepsy Stroke
Source : National conference & CME on Cognitive & Communicative Disorders, Epilepsy & Stroke, Institute of Cognitive & Communicative Neurosciences (ICCONS), Shoranur (2013)
Campus : Kochi
School : School of Medicine
Department : Speech Pathology and Audiology
Verified : Yes
Year : 2013
Abstract : Autism is defined by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction in multiple contexts as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. There are also reported difficulties in the dynamic activation and modification of cognitive processes in response to changes in tasks’ demands. Such difficulties are believed to be due to poor flexible cognition. This research aimed to assess and intervene in cognitive flexibility in subjects with autism. Ten subjects diagnosed with autism by psychiatrists, aged 5 years to 13 years and 5 months, were assessed in non-verbal intelligence through Raven’s Progressive Matrices in pretest. They were also assessed in cognitive flexibility through Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and in patterns of social interactions, behaviors, and communication through Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). An intervention program of 14 to 21 sessions was established to enhance cognitive flexibility. In posttest, they were assessed in WCST and ADI-R. All measures of cognitive flexibility improved in posttest except for failure to maintain set. Among the measures improved in posttest, perseverative errors and responses improved in posttest with statistical significance as well as categories completed. Total scores on ADI-R were lower in posttest as well as scores on communication abilities.
Cite this Research Publication : M. Grace Treasa, Akhila, A., and Parvathy, A. M., “Cognitive flexibility in non-verbal children with Autism”, in National conference & CME on Cognitive & Communicative Disorders, Epilepsy & Stroke, Institute of Cognitive & Communicative Neurosciences (ICCONS), Shoranur, 2013.