This deluge has lasted several years, but no one’s complaining. It has been raining startups in India for the past 3-4 years and has swept away all divides. From bubbling graduates to brainy professionals, from salaried staffers to sparkling housewives, in metros and small towns, all are hopping on to the idea bandwagon. There seems to be no venture too wacky, no business plan too flaky to succeed. In fact, India ranks fifth in the world in terms of startups, with nearly 3,100 currently in operation. ” India is seeing high quality of entrepreneurs giving up large opportunity costs and it has never been witnessed before. This, combined with the Internet growth story, makes it a very attractive investment market,” says Gopal Modi, President, Investments, Orios Venture Partners.
In tandem with the surging enterprise, funds are flowing in like never before and the country is buzzing with options—venture capitalists, angel investors, incubators and banks. Currently, the number of active investors in the country include 172 VCs, 43 angel investors and 48 incubators. As much as $4.75 billion of VC funding came through in 2014 and it has already touched $3.18 billion in 2015. Flipkart made the biggest splash with its two rounds of $1.7 billion funding, the highest in 2014, according to Venture Intelligence and Tracxn!, two of the VC tracking firms.
The business environment is also turning more conducive, with the government setting up the MUDRA Bank, which offers a corpus of Rs 20,000 crore for small and medium enterprises. Besides, various banks and finance companies have stepped up to encourage the trend.
If this has got you fired up to launch your own enterprise, hold on. Stories abound of individuals who have raised millions of dollars with merely ideas and passion as collateral, but these often overshadow the struggle, sweat and tough negotiations that go into soliciting funds. Without a feasible business plan and working model, it is not easy to secure capital. Even if you do, keeping the venture afloat is difficult. A good start does translate into half the work done, but how do you go about securing the much-needed funds?
In the following pages, we shall list six options that you can tap to get money for your venture. We will not only explain what these are, how you can explore these depending on your startup’s growth stage, but also list the pros and cons of each option. Pick the one that suits your needs the most.
INCUBATORS & ACCELERATORS
As the name suggests, these setups incubate the pre-product idea. They precede the seed funding stage and help the entrepreneur develop a business idea or make a prototype by providing resources and services in exchange for an equity stake, which ranges from 2-10%. For entrepreneurs, this is a good take-off point because the survival rate of incubated companies is very high.
Incubators offer office space, administrative support, legal compliances, management training, mentoring and access to industry experts as well as to funding through angel investors or VCs. “Barring a few incubators, most don’t offer funding, but make up for it by providing the entire logistics and external support so that the entrepreneur can focus on actual work without worrying about the nitty-gritty,” says Devashish Chakravarty, an IIM-Ahmedabad alumnus, and Director, Executive Search, QuezX.com, which provides recruitment for startups.
These are usually government-supported institutes like the IIMs or IITs, technical institutes or private business incubators run by industry veterans or companies. The incubation period can be 2-3 years and admission is rigorous. One has to provide an application to such programmes and is accepted depending on the quality or feasibility of the idea, or other conditions specific to the institute.
The accelerators are mostly similar to incubators, but differ in that they help speed up and hone the business idea in short spans of 2-3 months. The focus is on intense mentoring, networking and building contacts, getting more investors, and helping with product development and marketing. The admission process is also tougher and more competitive.
Some of the top incubators and accelerators in India include GINSERV, IIM-Bangalore, NSRCEL, Microsoft Accelerator, IIT-Kanpur SIIC, etc.
ADVANTAGES
It offers quality advice and training, facilitates funding and ensures a high survival rate for startups after receiving funds.
LIMITATIONS
The startup often does not have much control over the VC or angel funding since incubators oversee the investors they meet.
How to avoid funding rejections
Despite the deluge of online advice on securing funding for a startup, many entrepreneurs falter at the first step. Their ill-planned and half-baked approach gets them instant rejections. Follow these steps to ensure you don’t fail.
LOCATION
Getting funds from across the country is easy, but pay attention to proximity. Once you start operations, it will be easier for a local investor to monitor and add value, especially in the early stages.
INDUSTRY PREFERENCE
While shortlisting VCs or angel investors, find out their area of expertise or preference. It will not help if they favour funding biotechnology ventures and you are pitching a travel app.
FUNDING STAGE
There are firms that provide funds only for a specific stage of a startup, be it the seed stage, growth phase or late stage development. So if you approach a VC, who backs a late-stage venture, when you require seed funding, a rejection is guaranteed.
FUND LIMIT
Individual investors or VCs may have caps or limits for funding. If you are looking for a bigger sum, putting in the effort to contact an angel with a low funding limit will be futile. So check for a funding match.
RESEARCH
When you have zeroed in on a few firms, make sure you know everything about them—track record, promoters’ past, firms they have funded. Talk to people in the industry, check the Internet, scan their brochures.
HOW TO CONTACT
Seek an introduction via a credible intermediary, be it an entrepreneur they have funded, a reknowned professional who is a common acquaintance or former professors. Make sure you provide a proper briefing to the person.
BUSINESS PLAN
This is the most critical step as investors get thousands of plans and rejection rate is high. So make a concise, error-free plan. List the idea, product, its growth potential, USP, existing market dynamics, team members and their calibre, completed product and beta customers.
PREPARE FOR MEETING
If your plan passes muster and a meeting is set up, be prepared to answer all questions. Be precise, sure and ready to cover any aspect the investor may want to discuss.
Cross posted from Economic Times
