Unit I

Mechanics of writing – Parts of speech – use of prepositions, adjectives, adverbs and determiners – word order – collocation – concord (Subject-Verb, Pronoun-Antecedent) – kinds and patterns of sentences

Unit II

Tenses – Modal auxiliaries – Reported speech – Active and Passive Voice – Phrasal Verbs – Linkers/ Discourse Markers – Question Tags

Unit III

Pre-writing techniques – Paragraph writing – Cohesion – Development – types: definition, comparison, classification, contrast, cause and effect – Essay writing: Descriptive and Narrative – Introduction to the use of Gen AI in writing (AI tools, Do’s and Don’ts while using AI, how to write prompts, etc.)

Unit IV

Listening comprehension (3 pieces – Do Schools kill creativity? By Sir Ken Robinson, Steve Jobs’ 2005 Stanford Commencement Address, India Questions Dr Abdul Kalam- Aired August 2007) – Reading Comprehension – Skimming and Scanning- Inference and Deduction – Reading different kinds of material – Speaking: Narration of incidents / stories/ anecdotes.

Unit V

• Shashi Tharoor – “‘Kindly Adjust’ to Our English
• A. G. Gardiner – “A Fellow Traveller”
• Ruskin Bond – “The Eyes Have It”
• Mrinal Pande – “Girls” 
• W. H. Auden – “Unknown Citizen”
• W H Davies – “Leisure”

To help students obtain an ability to communicate fluently in English; to enable and enhance the students’ skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing; to impart an aesthetic sense and enhance creativity

1. Murphy, Raymond, Murphy’s English Grammar, CUP, 2004
2. Syamala, V. Speak English in Four Easy Steps, Improve English Foundation Trivandrum: 2006
3. Martinet, Thomson, A Practical English Grammar, IV Ed. OUP, 1986.
4. The Week – June 03, 2018, LAST WORD; Visit Link
5. A G Gardiner – Leaves in the Wind, Digicat (e-book), 2015
6. Ruskin Bond – The Best of Ruskin Bond; India Penguin. April 2016.
7. Mrinal Pande – Stepping Out; Penguin India; 2003
8. W H Auden – Another Time; Random House Pub; 1940
9. William H Davies – Songs of Joy and Others; Andesite Press, August 2017.
10. Sir Ken Robinson – “Do schools kill creativity?”. Visit Link
11. Steve Jobs’ 2005 Stanford Commencement Address. Visit Link
12. India Questions Dr Abdul Kalam (aired: August 2007). Visit Link