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Course Detail

Course Name Post-translational modifications in Biology and Medicine
Course Code 24MMD332
Program B. Sc. Honors (with Research) in Molecular Medicine
Semester 5
Credits 3
Campus Kochi

Syllabus

Preamble

Post translational modification is a key event that impart different functions to proteins. These modifications play a major role in many diseases and are target for therapy.  Thus, identification, understanding and targeting it for therapy has huge applications in medicine.

Unit 1

What are post translational modifications and how many different types of these modifications exists and its significance in biology and medicine. What is the purpose of post translational modifications. What are phosphorylation, glycosylation, neddylation, ubiquitinylation, sumoylation, acetylation, deamidation, sulfation including oxidation.

Unit 2

What is phosphorylation and its biological and medical significance. Role of phosphorylation in the function of those biological macromolecules such as proteins or lipids. How the addition/removal of functional groups in drastic alterations in protein function.

Unit 3

What is glycosylation. What are glycoproteins and glycolipids and their significance in biology and medicine. Why they are part of many receptors and its role in function of those proteins. Use of it as biomarkers in many diseases.

Unit 4

Significance of ubiquitinylation, sumoylation, acetylation, deamidation, sulfation including oxidation. Their significance in biology and its applications in medicine. PTM Characterization and its modification patterns in biopharmaceutical development and production.

Unit 5

Post-Translational Modification in Drug Design, enzyme function and drug binding affinity. Conformational changes and its role in protein function and diseases. Impact of post-Translational modification on biotherapeutic formulation.

Objectives and Outcomes

Course Outcomes

CO1 To understand the basic concept of post-translational modifications, protein properties and its significance in biology

CO2 To understand the different types of post-translational modifications and its significance

CO3 Protein structure function understanding and its importance

CO4 Significance of post-translational modifications drug development and therapy

CO5 Role of post-translational modifications in diseases

Program Outcome

PO1: Bioscience Knowledge

PO2: Problem Analysis

PO3: Design/Development of Solutions

PO4: Conduct Investigations of complex problems

PO5: Modern tools usage

PO6: Bioscientist and Society

PO7: Environment and Sustainability

PO8: Ethics

PO9: Individual & Team work

PO10: Communication

PO11: Project management & Finance

PO12: Lifelong learning

c

C O

PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

PO10

PO11

PO12

CO 1

3

3

3

3

2

2

1

2

CO 2

3

3

3

3

2

1

2

CO 3

3

3

3

3

2

1

CO 4

3

3

3

3

2

1

2

CO 5

3

3

3

3

2

2

1

1

Program Specific Outcomes.

PSO 1 – Chemical and physical basis of biology

PSO 2 – Computational science in biology and medicine

PSO 3 – Biochemical and physiological complexity in biology and medicine

PSO 4 – Molecular technology in biology and medicine

PSO 5 – Cell based approaches in diagnosis and therapy

PSO 6 – Microorganisms in medicine

PSO 7 – Nanoscale entities and its significance in medicine

PSO 8 – Tissue architecture engineering in medicine

PSO 9 – Compounds as drugs and its efficacy

PSO 10 – Bioinformatics and artificial intelligence in medicine

PSO 11 –Technology in personalizing medicine

PSO 12 – Protein structural complexity in medicine

PSO 13 – Projecting science and medicine to public

C O

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5

PSO6

PSO7

PSO8

PSO9

PSO10

PSO11

PSO12

PSO13

CO 1

3

1

3

3

3

3

2

2

3

2

CO 2

3

2

3

2

3

3

2

1

3

1

CO 3

3

3

3

2

3

3

2

2

3

2

CO 4

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

2

CO 5

3

1

3

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

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