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Course Detail

Course Name Bio Physics
Course Code 24MMD111
Program B. Sc. Honors (with Research) in Molecular Medicine
Semester 2
Credits 2
Campus Kochi

Syllabus

Preamble

Connecting Physics to biology is an essential factor which eventually determines quantifying primary factors in a physical process that occur at cell level. Physics serves as a nanoscopic visualization tool to dissect such processes to reveal the information to students. This course introduces applications of Physics into Biology. 

Unit 1

Spectroscopy: Principle, instrumentation and application of spectroscopic instruments: UV Visible absorption spectroscopy, Colorimeter, IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy

Unit 2

Bioenergetics: Laws of thermodynamics. Concept of state functions, free energy change, equilibrium constant, coupled reactions, energy charge, ATP cycle, phosphorylation potential, and phosphoryl group transfers. Electron transport in membrane for oxidative phosphorylation, Chemical basis of hydrolysis of ATP and thioesters. Redox reactions, standard redox potentials and Nernst equation.

Unit 3

Microscopy: Principle, instrumentation and application of Microscopy, Optical Microscope, Fluorescent Microscope, Confocal Microscope,Electron Microscope, Applications of each microscopic method.

Unit 4

Biophysics in Diagoinsitc Medicine: Principles of Medical-imaging, Instrumentation and Working principles and Medical applications of X-ray Imaging,CT, US and MRI, PET SPECT. Monitoring and recording bioelectric signals, Transducers in physiology.

Unit 5

Biophysics in Theragnostics Medicine: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques: Cardiac pace makers, Blood flow monitors, Pulmonary function analyzers, Hemodialysis machines, Defibrillators, Short/ wave diathermy, Electrically stimulated pain management, Laser: operating principles, types, Biomedical applications in surgery.

Introduction

Introduction to the Physics connection and its role in knowing and understanding Biology from cellular to whole organism.

Objectives and Outcomes

Course outcome

CO1 – Introduction to Physics and its importance and connection to biology

CO2 – Thermodynamic laws applied to cellular respiration

CO3 – Physics principles for Bio medical Imaging

CO4 – Bio-physics of some of medical diagnostics and treatment tools.

CO5  Nanophotonics for Biology and Nanomedicine

Program Outcomes (PO) (As given by NBA and ABET)

PO1: Bioscience Knowledge

PO2: Problem Analysis

PO3: Design/Development of Solutions

PO4: Conduct Investigations of complex problems

PO5: Modern tools usage

PO6: Bioscientist and Society

PO7: Environment and Sustainability

PO8: Ethics

PO9: Individual & Team work

PO10: Communication

PO11: Project management & Finance

PO12: Lifelong learning

c PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
C O
CO 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3
CO 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
CO 3 2 1 1 3 1 1
CO 4 1 3
CO 5 1 2 2

 

3 = High Affinity, 2 = Medium Affinity, 1 = Low Affinity, – = No Affinity

Program Specific Outcomes.(PSO)

PSO 1 – Chemical and physical basis of biology

PSO 2 -Computational science in biology and medicine

PSO 3 -Biochemical and physiological complexity in biology and medicine

PSO 4 -Molecular technology in biology and medicine

PSO 5 – Cellbased approaches in diagnosis and therapy

PSO 6 -Microorganisms in medicine

PSO 7 -Nanoscale entities and its significance in medicine

PSO 8 – Tissue architecture engineering in medicine

PSO 9 – Compounds as drugs and its efficacy

PSO 10 – Bioinformatics and artificial intelligence in medicine

PSO 11 –Technology in personalizing medicine

PSO 12 – Protein structural complexity in medicine

PSO 13 – Projecting science and medicine to public

PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PSO5 PSO6 PSO7 PSO8 PSO9 PSO10 PSO11 PSO12 PSO13
C O
CO 1 2 1 1 1 3
CO 2 2 1 1
CO 3 1 1 1 1 1
CO 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
CO 5 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1

Evaluation Pattern

Internal Assessment – 50%
Periodical 1 Exam 20%
Periodical 2 Exam 20%
Continuous Assessment Assignment/Test/Quiz 10%
50%
End Semester Examination- 50%
Theory Exam 50%
50%
Total 100%

Text Books / References

(1) Biophysics: An Introduction by Rodney M. J. Cotterill, Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2002.

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