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Course Detail

Course Name Bio Medical Instrumentation
Course Code 24AIM431
Program B.Tech. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science (Medical Engineering)
Semester VI
Credits 3
Campus Coimbatore

Syllabus

Unit 1

Human Physiology & Electrical Activities in Myocardial Cell-Circulatory System – Cardio Vascular System – Respiratory System – Central Nervous System., Basic Cell Structure, Transport of Ions through the cell membrane, Neuron – Axon – Synapse – Propagation of electrical impulses along the axon – Characteristics of Resting potential, Action potential.

Unit 2

Electro–Physiological & Non-Electrical Measurements-Basic components of a biomedical system – Electrode theory – Half cell potentials, electrodes tissue interface–Bipolar and unipolar electrodes – Types of electrodes–Micro, needle and surface electrodes– Isolation amplifier. Characteristics & Recording of Various Diagnostic Signals: ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG. Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Cardiac rate – Heart sound – Respiratory rate –pH of blood, ESR, GSR.

Unit 3

Transducers for Biomedical Applications-Capacitive Transducers: Heart sound measurement, Pulse pick up–Photoelectric Transducers: Pulse transducers, Blood pressure, oxygen Analyses – Piezoelectric Transducers – Pulse pickup– Ultrasonic blood flow meter. Assisting & Therapeutic Equipment-Cardiac Pacemakers –Cardiac Defibrillators – Ventilators – Diathermy – Heart – Lung machine – Audio meters – Dializers.

Unit 4

Modern Medical Imaging Systems -X-ray Machines – Radio graphic – Computed Tomography–Magnetic Resonance imaging system – Ultrasonic imaging system – Medical thermography– Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)– Positron emission tomography (PET). Calibration of medical equipment and patients’ safety. Standards – Horizontal, semi-horizontal and Vertical standards.

Course Objectives and Outcomes

Course Objectives:

  • Solve Engineering Problems related to medical field
  • Understand medical diagnosis and therapy
  • Provide latest knowledge of medical assistance / techniques and therapeutic
  • Bring out the important and modern methods of imaging techniques

Course Outcomes:

After completing this course, students should be able to
CO1: Discuss the Physiology and Anatomy of various Physiological systems in the Human Body and Elaborate the origin and propagation of Bio-potentials in Human body
CO2: Choose the Electrodes for Physiological Signals Acquisition and Select suitable Sensors for Measuring Nonelectrical parameters measurement
CO3: Choose suitable Sensors for measuring Physiological parameters and appraise the importance of Therapeutic and Physiological Assist Devices in the Intensive Care Units
CO4: Distinguish various Imaging Techniques to Diagnose abnormality and Discuss the Safety precautions and Standards while using Diagnostic and Therapeutic equipment

CO-PO Mapping

PO/P

SO

PO 1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO 6 PO7 PO8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12 PSO 1 PSO2 PSO3
CO
CO1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
CO2 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
CO3 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3

Textbooks / References

  1. Paul H. King, Richard C. Fries, Arthur T. Johnson,Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems, 4th Edition, CRC Press, 2018
  2. Leslie Cromwell, Fred.J.Weibell and Erich A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2016.
  3. R.S. Khandpur, Handbook of Bio-Medical Instrumentation, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2014
  4. John Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application & Design, 4th Edition, Wiley, New York, 2010.
  5. Yang,J. and Posh,N. (Edts),Recent Applications in Biometrics, InTech (Open Access Book – online), Chapter 12, 2011
  6. Joel Mispelter, MihaelaLupu and Andre Briguet, NMR Probe Heads, for Biophysical and Bio Medical Experiments- Theoretical Principles & Practical Guidelines, Imperial College Press, 2006.
  7. M. Arumugam, Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd Edition, Anuradha Agencies, 2002.
  8. Richard C. Fries, Handbook of Medical Device Design, Marcel Dekker Inc. Publications, 2001.
  9. NPTEL- https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105101/

List of Experiments

  1. Recording and analysis of ECG and verification of Kirchhoff’s law in Einthoven triangle
  2. Recording and analysis of EEG
  3. Recording and analysis of EMG
  4. Measurement of arterial Blood Pressure using Sphygmomanometer
  5. Measurement of Pulse rate & Oxygen saturation in blood (SpO2) using Pulse Oximeter
  6. Measurement of Respiration rate using Spirometer
  7. Perform audibility test using Audiometer
  8. Study of Pacemaker system using Modular setup
  9. Biomedical Signal Processing using MATLAB-Removal of various noises from the ECG and medical image

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