Course

Module 1

Understanding the Human Body in Space

• Human body proportions and ergonomics in space.
• Activities and their relationship with spatial arrangements.
• Theories of scale and proportion in space articulation.
• Observation and study of people-space interactions through case studies.

Module 2

Introduction to Elements and Principles of Design

• Exploration of two-dimensional compositions: balance, movement, rhythm, scale, and proportion.
• Introduction to three-dimensional compositions: form, mass, volume, and scale.
• Basic concepts of design in architecture, including spatial relationships.
• Poster design and product design exercises to explore visual language.

Module 3

Fundamentals of Architectural Drawing

• Measured drawing exercises of familiar objects and spaces.
• Introduction to dimensioning systems and standard unit conversions.
• Introduction to basic architectural representation tools and mediums.
• Hands-on exercises in drafting and technical drawing.

Module 4

Design in Nature and Context

• Exploring how design emerges from natural and contextual factors.
• Introduction to design methods in architecture, including circulation diagrams and bubble diagrams.
• Use of patterns to synthesize 2D and 3D models in architecture.
• Space illustrations and creative expressions representing cultural context.

Module 5

Visual Representation and Architectural Design Language

• Introduction to the visual language of architecture: line weights, hatching, and shading.
• Understanding color theory and its application to architectural forms.
• Techniques for visual communication in architecture.
• Study of master architects and their works, through visits and meetings.

Module 6

Basic Concepts of Structures in Design

• Introduction to structural systems and basic concepts of load-bearing structures.
• Application of structural principles in small-scale architectural projects.
• Measured drawing exercises of building elements.
• Case studies and visits to observe structural systems in action.

Module 7

Evolution of Art and Design

• Study of how art and design have evolved and influenced architecture.
• Factors influencing the process of art, design, and architecture.
• Introduction to perceptual bases for architectural design.
• Exploration of design in relation to space and environment.

Module 8

Major Design Projects and Sessional Work

• Design of a simple structure (not more than 50 sqm) incorporating principles of architecture, scale, and proportion.
• Time-bound project focusing on the process of design development.
• Application of design principles in a functional space to demonstrate architectural design fundamentals.
•  Architectural study tour or site visits concluded with reports on the design aspects studied.

Course Objective:

• To introduce students to fundamental principles of design, focusing on human interaction with spaces, scales, and proportions.
• To develop an understanding of the elements and principles of two-dimensional and three-dimensional design, including color theory.
• To expose students to the works of master architects and their philosophies, linking architecture with broader realms of knowledge and context.
• To foster creativity through hands-on design exercises, developing the ability to visualize, communicate, and analyze architectural spaces.

Course Outcomes:

• Students will gain a basic understanding of human-body interaction with architectural space, along with scale and proportion in design.
• Students will develop the ability to create two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions, applying principles like balance, rhythm, and proportion.
• Students will demonstrate knowledge of architectural design processes, including circulation diagrams, bubble diagrams, and activity proximity matrices.
• Students will become familiar with architectural drawing techniques, dimensioning systems, and basic structures in design, culminating in simple space design projects.

References:

 1. Form, Space, and Order – Francis D.K. Ching

Covers basic principles of design, space articulation, and architectural representation.

2. The Poetics of Space – Gaston Bachelard

Explores the relationship between spaces and human emotions, linking philosophy to architecture.

3. Elements of Design: Rowena Reed Kostellow and the Structure of Visual Relationships – Gail Greet Hannah

Focuses on fundamental design principles and visual relationships in two and three dimensions.

4. Design Drawing – Francis D.K. Ching

Provides techniques for visual representation and sketching in design.

5. Thinking Architecture – Peter Zumthor

Discusses the philosophical and emotional aspects of architecture, and how spaces relate to people.

6. The Dynamics of Architectural Form – Rudolf Arnheim

Examines how form and visual dynamics influence the perception of architectural design.

7. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain – Betty Edwards

A guide to developing creative visual thinking through freehand drawing exercises.

8. The Architecture of Happiness – Alain de Botton

Links architecture with happiness and emotions, discussing how spaces affect our well-being.

9. The Nature of Design – David W. Orr

Explores how nature influences design, focusing on sustainability and ecological principles.

10. Visual Thinking – Rudolf Arnheim

Explores the psychological aspects of visual perception and their application to design.