Syllabus
Unit I
Equations of First Order and First Degree: Review of Ordinary Differential Equations (order – degree – linear – nonlinear – implicit and explicit form of solution – general solutions – particular solution – singular solution) – Exact Equations – Integrating Factors – Equations Solvable by Separation of Variables – Homogeneous Equations – Linear Equations – Rules for determining Integrating Factors
(Sections: 1.1-1.9, 2.1-2.24)
Unit II
Equations of First Order and of Higher Degree: Equations Solvable for , Equations Solvable for y, Equations Solvable for x, Clairaut’s Form, Orthogonal Trajectories of a Given Family of Curves
(Sections: 4.1-4.17, 3.1-3.5)
Unit III
Linear Equations of Higher Order: Solution of Linear homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients – Euler-Cauchy equation – Solution of Linear Non-homogeneous Equations – Method of undetermined coefficients – Method of variation of parameters – Operator Methods for Finding Particular Integrals – Solution of simultaneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients
(Sections: 5.1-5.27, 6.1-6.11, 7.1-7.4, 8.1-8.3)
Unit IV
Partial Differential Equations: Review of Partial Differential Equations (order, degree, linear, nonlinear) – Formation of equations by eliminating arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions. – Particular and Complete integrals – Lagrange’s Linear Equation – Charpit’s Method – Methods to Solve the First Order Partial Differential Equations of the Forms f(p,q) = 0, f(z,p,q) = 0, f1(x,p) = f2(y,q) and Clairut’s Form z = px + qy + f(p,q) where (Sections: 1.1 – 1.12, 2.1-2.15, 3.1-3.18)
Objectives and Outcomes
OBJECTIVE: To enable students to develop the knowledge of standard concepts of ordinary and partial differential equations and apply analytical techniques to compute solutions to various differential equations.
Course Outcomes
COs |
Description |
CO1 |
To exhibit the basic concepts of differential equations into problems. |
CO2 |
To solve basic application problems described by first order differential equations. |
CO3 |
To solve basic application problems described by second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients. |
CO4 |
To create and analyze mathematical models using higher order differential equations. |
CO5 |
To illustrate the concepts of Lagrange’s linear equation and Charpit’s method to solve partial differential equations. |
CO-PO Mapping
PO/PSO |
PO1 |
PO2 |
PO3 |
PO4 |
PO5 |
PO6 |
PO7 |
PO8 |
PO9 |
PO10 |
PSO1 |
PSO2 |
PSO3 |
PSO4 |
CO |
CO1 |
3 |
– |
2 |
3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
2 |
– |
CO2 |
3 |
– |
2 |
3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
3 |
– |
CO3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
2 |
– |
CO4 |
3 |
– |
2 |
3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
3 |
– |
CO5 |
3 |
– |
2 |
3 |
3 |
– |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
2 |
– |
Text Books / References
Text books:
1. M.D. Raisinghania, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations, 18th edition, S.Chand, 2016.
References:
- William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 9th edition, Wiley India, 2012.
- Nita H, Shah, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations: Theory and Applications, 2nd edition, PHI learning, 2015.
- Dennis Zill, A First Course in Differential Equations, 9th edition, Cengage Learning, 2009.