Theory
Unit I
Principles of crop production; effect of weather elements on crop responses; impact of natural and induced variability of climate on crop production.
Unit II
Introduction and application to crop modeling, types of models, Empirical and statistical crop weather models their application with examples; concept of crop growth model in relation to weather, soil, plant and other environmental related parameters and remote sensing inputs; growth and yield prediction models;
Unit III
Dynamic crop simulation models, e.g. DSSAT, InfoCrop, APSIM, CropSyst, etc.; optimization, calibration and validation of models. Weather data and physiology- based approaches to modeling of crop growth and yield; forecasting of pests and diseases; stochastic models; advantages and limitation of modeling.