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Course Detail

Course Name Physical Chemistry of Food Constituents
Course Code 25FSN373
Program B.Sc. (Hons) Food Science and Nutrition (4 Year)
Credits 3
Campus Coimbatore

Syllabus

Unit I

Thermodynamics 9 hrs

System and surrounding, homogenous and heterogeneous system, Intensive and extensive properties, Entropy, Enthalpy, Gibb’s free energy, stable- unstable systems. Heat capacity, specific heat capacity- measurement of specific heat capacity using Bomb calorimeter

Unit II

Solutions 9 hrs

Solubility-relative solubility, Concentration of solutions, Solutions of solid in liquid, Factors influencing solubility, Energy of hydration, Solvation, solutions of liquid in liquid. Colligative properties-Lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point and osmotic pressure.

Unit III

Colloidal chemistry 9 hrs

Types of colloids-Lyophilic and Lyophobic colloids, classification of colloids, stability of lyophobic and lyophilic sol, emulsification, foaming, light scattering, destabilization of emulsions and foams. Isoelectric point, protection of colloids – protective colloids, Gold Number, Hofmeister series, coagulation or flocculation, coacervation, sensitization, micelle and critical micellation concentration, application of colloids. Sedimentation, Coalescence, gelatinization.

Unit IV

Surface chemistry 9 hrs

Surface tension, interface tension, capillary effects, surface activity, surfactants, wetting, contact angle, adsorption- types and mechanism, catalysis- bio catalyst- enzymes, self-assembly of macromolecules, thermodynamics of self- assembly.

Unit V

Rheology 9 hrs

Rheological classification of foods. Rheology of solid foods, rheology of liquid foods, Hooke’s law, Newtonian flow, non-Newtonian flow, gel flow- viscoelasticity, methods of viscoelasticity. Factors influencing rheological properties, measurement of rheology, application of study of rheology in food industry.

Objectives and Outcomes

Pre requisite: Basics of Bonding, thermodynamics, kinetics and surface chemistry.

Course Objective: To impart knowledge on the basic physical chemistry aspects with respect to food

Course Outcomes:

CO1: To relate the application of thermodynamics in understanding the chemistry of food

CO2: To understand the concept of solutions of solid in liquid and liquid in liquid and the properties related to the concentration of solute.

CO3: To gain knowledge on the colloids and the special properties of colloids CO4: To understand the basics on surface activity and surface reactions

CO5: To provide knowledge on the rheological properties, its measurement and its application to food

Skills: Develop skills in the application of physical properties of foods in product development

CO-PO Mapping

 

PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

CO1

1

CO2

1

1

CO3

1

1

CO4

1

CO5

1

1

Evaluation Pattern

Evaluation Pattern

Assessment

Internal

External

Periodical 1 (P1)+ Periodical 2 (P2)/Midterm

30

 

*Continuous Assessment (CA)

20

 

End Semester

 

50

*CA – Can be Quizzes, Assignment, Projects, and Reports, and Seminar.

Text Books / References

Text Books:

  1. Principles of food chemistry, John M Deman, 4th edition, An Aspen publication, Maryland, 2018
  2. Physical chemistry of foods- Pieter Walstra, Marcel Dekker Incorporation, The Netherlands, https://www. dekker.com

Reference book

  1. Introduction to the physical chemistry of food, Christos Ritzoulis, 1st edition, CRC press, 2013

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