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Autism, Epilepsy, and Neuroregression: Photosensitivity on Electroencephalography Solved the Riddle

Publication Type : Case Reports

Publisher : Sage Journals Home

Source : Clinical EEG and neuroscience

Url : https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0039-1692646

Campus : Faridabad

School : School of Medicine

Year : 2019

Abstract : Autistic epileptiform regression is an uncommon but extensively described malady in children. The clinico-etiological spectrum of this entity ranges from electrical status epilepticus in sleep to various neurogenetic and neurodegenerative disorders. Identification of these disorders is crucial considering their therapeutic and prognostic implications. Simple investigations such as neuroimaging and electroencephalography with activation procedures can provide valuable diagnostic clues in resource-limited settings; facilitating targeted genetic/metabolic testing. Here we report a 3.5-year-old girl with autistic regression and epilepsy. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis was suspected as her electroencephalogram showed photoparoxysmal response on low-frequency (1-3 Hz) intermittent photic stimulation. A deficient leukocyte tripeptidyl peptidase 1 enzyme confirmed the diagnosis of late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.

Cite this Research Publication : Madaan, Priyanka, Prashant Jauhari, Zulfiqar M. Luhar, Biswaroop Chakrabarty, and Sheffali Gulati. "Autism, epilepsy, and neuroregression: photosensitivity on electroencephalography solved the riddle." Clinical EEG and neuroscience 51, no. 6 (2020): 399-402.

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