Publication

Publication Type : Journal

Publisher : Elsevier

Source : International Journal of Gynecology \& Obstetrics

Url : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020729215004816

Campus : Kochi

School : School of Medicine

Year : 2015

Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 400 women who gave birth between June 20, 2011, and June 19, 2012, were enrolled in the district of Pakur in Jharkhand, using multistage cluster sampling. Information on tobacco use, awareness of associated adverse health effects, and exposure to secondhand smoke was collected by interview. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to find correlates of tobacco use.

Results: Overall, 59 (14.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 11.0%–18.7%) women reported tobacco use during pregnancy. Awareness of the adverse health effects of tobacco during pregnancy was poor for 213 (53.3%) women. Tobacco use during pregnancy was significantly associated with an age of 25 years or older (odds ratio [OR] 8.20, 95% CI 2.48–27.15; P = 0.001) and poor awareness of adverse health effects (OR 4.48, 95% CI 2.03–9.90; P < 0.001).

ConclusionThere is an urgent need to prevent tobacco use among pregnant women in India and to offer tobacco cessation services during prenatal checkups to those who continue tobacco use during pregnancy.