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Reiterating the role of corpus callosum in generalization of interictal and ictal epileptiform discharges: a case report with post-callosotomy intracranial electroencephalography in Lennox–Gastaut syndrome

Publication Type : Journal Article

Source : Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions. 2021;13(3):249-253. https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.086

Url : https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.086

Keywords : Epileptic encephalopathy, Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, corpus callosum, callosotomy

Campus : Kochi

School : School of Medicine

Department : Neurology

Year : 2021

Abstract : Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is an epileptic encephalopathy characterized by delayed mental development and intractable multiple seizure types, predominantly tonic. Drop attacks are the commonest and the most disabling type of seizures. Resective surgery is often not possible in LGS as the electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities are usually multifocal and generalized, and magnetic resonance image is often either normal or multilesional. We report a case of LGS with bilateral parieto-occipital gliosis where EEG before and after callosotomy demonstrated synchronized bilateral interictal epileptiform discharges and ictal discharges becoming desynchronized and running down. This phenomenon emphasizes the role of the corpus callosum in secondary bilateral synchrony.

Cite this Research Publication : Gopinath S., Pillai A., Diwan A.G., Pattisapu J.V., Radhakrishnan K., "Reiterating the role of corpus callosum in generalization of interictal and ictal epileptiform discharges: a case report with post-callosotomy intracranial electroencephalography in Lennox–Gastaut syndrome," Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions. 2021;13(3):249-253. https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.086

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