Unit 1
Shear strength of soils: Mohr – Coulomb Failure theories – Types of laboratory strengthtests – strength tests based on drainage conditions – Shear strength of sands – Critical Void Ratio – Liquefaction – shear strength of clays.
Soil Exploration: Need – Methods of soil exploration – Boring and Sampling methods – Field tests – Penetration Tests – Plate load test – Pressure meter – Planning of programme and preparation of soil investigation report.
Unit 2
Shallow Foundations: Types – choice of foundation – Location of depth – Safe Bearing Capacity – Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Skempton and IS Methods.
Safe bearing pressure based on N-value – allowable bearing pressure; safe bearing capacity and settlement from plate load test – allowable settlements of structures – Settlement Analysis.
Pile Foundation: Types of piles – Load carrying capacity of piles based on static pile formulae – Dynamic pile formulae – Pile load tests – Load carrying capacity of pile groups in sands and clays – Settlement of pile groups.
Well Foundations: Types – Components of well foundation – functions and design. Design Criteria – Sinking of wells – Tilts and shifts.