Unit 1
Structure of polymers – thermoplastic – thermoset, rubber – Linear, branched, crosslinked, and network polymers – Homochain and hetero atomic chain polymers – Copolymers – Linear and cyclic arrangement – Prediction of polymer properties, group contribution techniques, topological techniques – Volumetric properties – molar volume, density, Van der Waals volume – Coefficient of linear thermal expansion and volumetric thermal expansion – Pressure volume temperature (PVT) relationship.
Mechanical properties – Stress-strain properties of polymers – Effect of polymer structure on modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, yield strength, fracture toughness – Crazing in glassy polymers – Ductile brittle transition. Effect of additives on mechanical properties of polymers – Creep, stress relaxation, and fatigue.