Back close

Syllabus

Unit 1

Properties of semiconductors: Electron and photon distribution: density of states, effective mass and band structure, effect of temperature and pressure on band gap, recombination processes.

Basics of semiconductor optics: Dual nature of light, band structure of various semiconductors, light absorption and emission, photoluminescence. electroluminescence, radioactive and non-radiative recombination, wave trains.

Unit 2

Semiconductor light-emitting diodes: Structure and types of LEDs and their characteristics, guided waves and optical modes, optical gain, confinement factor, internal and external efficiency, semiconductor heterojunctions, doubleheterostructure LEDs.

Semiconductor lasers: Spontaneous and stimulated emission, principles of a laser diode, threshold current, effect of temperature, design of an edge-emitting diode, emission spectrum of a laser diode, quantum wells, quantum-well laser diodes.

Unit 3

Semiconductor light modulators: Modulating light (direct modulation of laser diodes, electro-optic modulation, acousto-optic modulation), isolating light (magneto-optic isolators), inducing optical nonlinearity (frequency conversion, switching)

Semiconductor light detectors: I-V characteristics of a p-n diode under illumination, photovoltaic and photoconductive modes, load line, photocells and photodiodes, pi-n photodiodes, responsivity, noise and sensitivity, photodiode materials, electric circuits with photodiodes, solar cells.

Text Books

Resources

  • Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics and Technology, Jasprit Singh, McGraw Hill Companies, ISBN 0070576378
  • Optoelectronics, E. Rosencher and B. Vinter, Cambridge Univ. Press, ISBN 052177813.
  • Photonic Devices, J. Liu, Cambridge Univ. Press, ISBN 0521551951.
  • Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices 2nd Edition”, P. Bhattacharya, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0134956567.
  • Physics of Semiconductor Devices, by S. M. Size (2nd Edition, Wiley, New York, 1981)

DISCLAIMER: The appearance of external links on this web site does not constitute endorsement by the School of Biotechnology/Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this web site.

Admissions Apply Now