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Publication Type : Journal Article
Publisher : Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Source : Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 144-146, 2015
Campus : Kochi
School : School of Pharmacy
Department : Pharmacology
Year : 2015
Abstract : Objective: The aim was to evaluate the drug utilization pattern of anti-diabetic drugs in diabetic outpatients and monitor the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with anti-diabetic therapy. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in adult diabetic patients visiting the outpatient Departments of General Medicine and Endocrinology of a tertiary care hospital. Demographic data, drug utilization pattern and ADRs due to anti-diabetic drugs were summarized. Results: In the present study, 99 (50.3%) of the 197 diabetic patients were males. Majority of patients were in the age group of 51-60 years (39.6%) and most of the patients (36.5%) had a diabetic history of 5 years. Metformin was the most commonly prescribed drug (68%), followed by sulfonylurea class of drugs (49.7%). Nearly, 42% patients were using insulin preparations with 30.4% using biphasic isophane human insulin. Majority of the patients (58.4%) were on multidrug therapy with two drug therapies being received by nearly 40%. Metformin was the most commonly prescribed drug in monotherapy (18.8%) and glimepiride + metformin was the most common two drug therapy (13.2%). Co-morbid condition was found in 172 patients (87.3%) with hypertension (68.5%) being the most common co-morbid condition. 17 ADRs were observed with hypoglycemia being the most common ADR reported. Conclusions: Metformin was the most commonly used drug. The prescribing trend also appears to be moving towards combination therapy particularly two drug therapies. © 2015, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. All rights reserved.
Cite this Research Publication : S. M. Alex, Sreelekshmi, B., Smitha, S., Jiji, K., Menon, A. S., and Dr. Umadevi P., “Drug Utilization Pattern of Anti-diabetic Drugs Among Diabetic Outpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital”, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 144-146, 2015