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Molecular identification of an Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis antigen efaA in root canals of therapy-resistant endodontic infections

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : Journal of Conservative Dentistry

Source : Journal of Conservative Dentistry, Volume 15, Number 4, p.319-322 (2012)

Url : https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870266989&partnerID=40&md5=c698f5fa11c9af2562299d71f686bc22

Campus : Kochi

School : School of Dentistry

Department : Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Year : 2012

Abstract : pIntroduction: Enterococcus faecalis has long been implicated in persistent root canal infections and therapy-resistant endodontic infections. It has also been associated with bacteremia, that is, infective endocarditis arising from certain invasive dental procedures. E. faecalis endocarditis antigen (efaA) has been identified as one of the principal virulence factors associated with infective endocarditis. Aim: To detect the presence of putative E. faecalis virulence factor, efaA in root canals of therapy-resistant endodontic infections using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Materials and Methods: Samples were obtained from 32 patients (20-70 years) undergoing endodontic retreatment, which were incubated in prereduced thioglycollate broth and subcultured onto ethyl violet azide broth (EVA; selective medium for E. faecalis). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from the samples and analyzed for the endocarditis virulence factor efaA using PCR. Results: Among the positive E. faecalis samples, efaA gene was identified in 11 out of 15 samples. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that efaA, a potent E. faecalis virulence gene can be found in E. faecalis strains detected in root canals of therapy-resistant endodontic infections similar to reports for ′medical′ strains./p

Cite this Research Publication : Ta Preethee, Kandaswamy, Db, and Hannah, Rb, “Molecular identification of an Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis antigen efaA in root canals of therapy-resistant endodontic infections”, Journal of Conservative Dentistry, vol. 15, pp. 319-322, 2012.

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