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Miscibility and phase separation in SAN/PMMA blends investigated by positron lifetime measurements

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : European Polymer Journal

Source : European Polymer Journal, Volume 42, Number 10, p.2655 - 2666 (2006)

Url : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014305706001595

Keywords : Blends, Free volume, Geometric parameter, Hydrodynamic interaction, Miscibility, ortho-Positronium, phase separation

Campus : Bengaluru

School : School of Engineering

Department : Physics

Year : 2006

Abstract : Miscibility and phase separation in SAN/PMMA blends have been investigated using DSC, İR} spectroscopy and positron lifetime spectroscopy (PLS). Single broad glass transition observed throughout the blend compositions, may be due to overlap of two glass transitions. İR} measurements clearly indicate the absence of strong interactions. This supports miscibility is due to intramolecular repulsive forces in the {SAN} component. On the other hand, free volume data show negative deviation from linear additivity indicating the blends are miscible. The interchain interaction parameter β exhibits a complex behavior and the extent of miscibility is not revealed. Following Wolf’s treatment, we have evaluated the geometry factor γ and hydrodynamic interaction parameter α and found α is a suitable parameter in predicting the miscibility window. The cloud points in SAN/PMMA blends increase with decreasing {PMMA} content. The change in free volume size correlates well with the observed change in cloud point.

Cite this Research Publication : Kumaraswamy G. N., Ranganathaiah, C., Urs, M. V. Deepa, and Ravikumar, H. B., “Miscibility and phase separation in SAN/PMMA blends investigated by positron lifetime measurements”, European Polymer Journal, vol. 42, pp. 2655 - 2666, 2006.

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